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1 substitute
1. noun1)substitute[s] — Ersatz, der
substitutes for rubber — Ersatzstoffe für Gummi
coffee substitute — Kaffee-Ersatz, der
2. adjectivethere is no substitute for real ale/hard work — es geht nichts über das echte englische Bier/über harte Arbeit
3. transitive verba substitute teacher/secretary — etc. eine Vertretung
4. intransitive verbsubstitute a striker for a midfield player — einen Mittelfeldspieler gegen einen Stürmer auswechseln od. austauschen
substitute for somebody — jemanden vertreten; für jemanden einspringen; (Sport) für jemanden ins Spiel kommen
* * *1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) ersetzen2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) der Ersatz; Ersatz-...- academic.ru/71733/substitution">substitution* * *sub·sti·tute[ˈsʌbstɪtju:t, AM -stətu:t, -tju:t]I. vt▪ to \substitute sth/sb for sth/sb etw/jdn durch etw/jdn ersetzen, etw/jdn gegen etw/jdn austauschento \substitute margarine for butter anstelle von Butter Margarine benutzen/essen/etc.II. vi (take over from) als Ersatz dienen, einspringen ( for für + akk); (deputize) als Stellvertreter fungieren ( for für + akk)▪ to \substitute for sb jdn vertreten, für jdn einspringenIII. nmeat \substitute Fleischersatz mthere's no \substitute for sth/sb es geht nichts über etw/jdnto be a poor \substitute for sth kein guter Ersatz für etw akk seinto come on as a \substitute als Auswechselspieler ins Spiel kommen* * *['sʌbstɪtjuːt]1. nErsatz m no pl; (= representative also) Vertretung f; (SPORT) Ersatzspieler(in) m(f), Auswechselspieler(in) m(f)there's no substitute for... — es gibt keinen Ersatz für...,... kann man durch nichts ersetzen
2. adj attrErsatz-3. vtto substitute A for B — B durch A ersetzen; (Sport also) B gegen A austauschen or auswechseln
substitute 3 for X — setze für X 3 ein, substituiere 3 für X
4. vito substitute for sb — jdn vertreten, für jdn einspringen
* * *A s1. a) Ersatz(mann) m, (Stell)Vertreter(in):act as a substitute for sb jemanden vertretenb) SPORT Auswechselspieler(in):substitutes’ bench Auswechselbank f2. Ersatz(stoff) m, -mittel n, Surrogat n:be no substitute for kein Ersatz sein für3. LING Ersatzwort n4. MIL, HIST Ersatzmann mB adj Ersatz…:substitute teacher US Aushilfslehrer(in)C v/t1. (for) einsetzen (für, anstelle von), an die Stelle setzen (von oder gen), besonders CHEM, MATH etc substituieren (für)D v/i (for) als Ersatz dienen, als Stellvertreter fungieren (für), an die Stelle treten (von oder gen), einspringen (für)sub. abk1. subeditor2. subscription3. substitute4. suburb (suburban)5. subway* * *1. noun1)substitute[s] — Ersatz, der
coffee substitute — Kaffee-Ersatz, der
2. adjectivethere is no substitute for real ale/hard work — es geht nichts über das echte englische Bier/über harte Arbeit
3. transitive verba substitute teacher/secretary — etc. eine Vertretung
4. intransitive verbsubstitute a striker for a midfield player — einen Mittelfeldspieler gegen einen Stürmer auswechseln od. austauschen
substitute for somebody — jemanden vertreten; für jemanden einspringen; (Sport) für jemanden ins Spiel kommen
* * *n.Stellvertreter m.Stellvertreterin f.Vertreter m.Vertretung f. v.ersetzen v. -
2 substitute
1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) erstatte, sette i stedet2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) stedfortreder; erstatning; vara-, vikarerstatningIsubst. \/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt\/1) stedfortreder, erstatter, vikar2) suppleant, vararepresentant, varamann3) ( sport) reserve, innbytter, reservespiller4) erstatning, erstatningsprodukt, erstatningsvare, surrogat, substitutt5) ( legemiddel) erstatningspreparat6) ( grammatikk) forklaring: ord eller forbindelse som erstatter et annet ord, en annen frase eller setning7) ( jus) substitusjonact as a substitute vikariere, være vikarsubstitute for substitutt forsubstitute's bench ( sport) innbytterbenkthere is no substitute for... det finnes ingenting som kan erstatte...IIverb \/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt\/1) bytte ut, skifte ut2) vikariere, være vikar, være stedfortredende3) erstatte, anvende i stedet4) ( matematikk) substituere, sette innsubstitute by\/with erstatte medsubstitute for ( matematikk) sette i stedet for, substituere med anvende i stedet for, erstattevære suppleant for ( sport) være innbytter for -
3 substitute
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4 substitute
1. verb(to put in, or to take, the place of someone or something else: I substituted your name for mine on the list.) nadomestiti2. noun(a person or thing used or acting instead of another: Guesswork is no substitute for investigation; She is not well enough to play in the tennis match, so we must find a substitute; ( also adjective) I was substitute headmaster for a term.) nadomestilo; nadomesten* * *I [sʌbstitju:t]nounnamestnik, zastopnik, substitut; nadomestek, surogat ( for za); linguistics nadomestna besedato act as a substitute for s.o. — zastopati (nadomestovati) kogaII [sʌbstitju:t]transitive verbnadomestiti, najti namestnika ali nadomestek za, substituirati; zamenjati, stopiti na mesto kake osebe; intransitive verb rabiti kot nadomestek; fungirati kot zastopnik (namestnik), zastopati, nadomestovati -
5 act as substitute
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6 ACT
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7 substitute for
Синонимический ряд:substitute (verb) act for; double; fill in for; perform the duty of; stand in; substitute; take the place of -
8 act
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9 act for
Синонимический ряд:substitute (verb) double; fill in for; perform the duty of; stand in; substitute; substitute for; take the place of -
10 substitute goods
товары-заменители, товары-субституты, взаимозаменяемые товарыа) общ. (товары, которые служат для удовлетворения сходных нужд потребителя, обладают сходными потребительскими свойствами и в определенной степени могут заменять друг друга; напр., масло и маргарин, обычное и соевое молоко и т. п.)б) эк. (такие пары товаров, для которых рост стоимости одного товара приводит к росту спроса на другой товар; для совершенных заменителей кривая безразличия будет выглядеть как прямая линия)Syn:See:* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов . -
11 deicide (The act of killing a divine being or a symbolic substitute of such a being)
Религия: богоубийствоУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > deicide (The act of killing a divine being or a symbolic substitute of such a being)
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12 fungir como substituto
• act as a substitute -
13 замествам
може да заместите хляба с картофи you can substitute potatoes for bread, you can use potatoes instead of bread; you can replace bread by/with potatoesизползуването на машини замества ръчния труд the use of machinery supersedes/replaces manual labour2. (заемам мястото на) replace, take/fill/supply the place of(пост) relieveняма кой да го замести there is no one to take/fill his placeтя замести майката на детето she was a mother to the child* * *замѐствам,гл.1. replace (с by), substitute (for); be a substitute for, take the place of; supersede; може да заместите хляба с картофи you can substitute potatoes for bread, you can use potatoes instead of bread; you can replace bread by/with potatoes;2. ( заемам мястото на) replace, take/fill/supply the place of; ( временно) cover (for); ( длъжностно лице) act (as, for), substitute (for), deputize (for), fill in for, stand/sit in for; ( пост) relieve.* * *deputize; replace{ri`pleis}; represent: You can замествам potatoes for bread. - Може да заместите хляба с картофи.; supersede; subrogate (юр.)* * *1. (длъжностно лице) act (as, for), substitute (for), deputize (for) 2. (заемам мястото на) replace, take/fill/supply the place of 3. (пост) relieve 4. заместя replace (c by), substitute (for);be a substitute for, take the place of;supersede 5. използуването на машини замества ръчния труд the use of machinery supersedes/replaces manual labour 6. може да заместите хляба с картофи you can substitute potatoes for bread, you can use potatoes instead of bread;you can replace bread by/with potatoes 7. няма кой да го замести there is no one to take/fill his place 8. тя замести майката на детето she was a mother to the child -
14 sustituto documental
(n.) = document representation, document substitute, substitute, surrogate, document surrogateEx. They do this primarily by providing multiple access to documents via the medium of document substitutes or representations.Ex. They do this primarily by providing multiple access to documents via the medium of document substitutes or representations.Ex. The record can thus act as a substitute for the document.Ex. Any catalogue comprises a number of entries each entry representing or acting as a surrogate for a document.Ex. The paradigm of library science is presented as the transfer of documents and document surrogates.* * *(n.) = document representation, document substitute, substitute, surrogate, document surrogateEx: They do this primarily by providing multiple access to documents via the medium of document substitutes or representations.
Ex: They do this primarily by providing multiple access to documents via the medium of document substitutes or representations.Ex: The record can thus act as a substitute for the document.Ex: Any catalogue comprises a number of entries each entry representing or acting as a surrogate for a document.Ex: The paradigm of library science is presented as the transfer of documents and document surrogates. -
15 Ersatzbeschaffung
Ersatzbeschaffung f GEN replacement, substitute* * *f < Geschäft> replacement, substitute* * *Ersatzbeschaffung
replacement;
• Ersatzbeschaffungsmethode replacement method;
• angemessene Ersatzbeschäftigung suitable alternative employment;
• Ersatzdeckung substitute cover;
• Ersatzdienst special duties;
• sich für den Ersatzdienst entscheiden to opt for alternative service;
• Ersatzdienstzeit absolvieren to serve in a non-combatant role;
• Ersatzeinheit replacement unit;
• Ersatzeinlagen für Ringbücher filler paper;
• Ersatzerbe substituted (US) (alternate) heir, substitute (Scot.);
• Ersatzerben bestimmen (bestellen) to substitute an heir (Scot.);
• als Ersatzerbe berufen sein to inherit by right of representation;
• Ersatzerzeugnis substitute;
• Ersatzexemplar replacement copy;
• Ersatzfahrzeug replacement car;
• Ersatzflugzeug replacement aircraft;
• Ersatzgeld token money;
• Ersatzgeldstrafe option of a fine;
• Ersatzgüter replacement goods;
• Ersatzgrundstück (Bahn) indemnity land, (Enteignung) lieu land;
• Ersatzhandelsraum backup trading room (US);
• Ersatzinvestition replacement investment (capital assets);
• Ersatzkonnossement exchange bill of lading;
• Ersatzladung substitute cargo;
• Ersatzleistender compounder;
• Ersatzleistung substitute performance, replacement, (Schadenersatz) indemnification, compensation;
• Ersatzlieferung replacement delivery, delivery of substitute, consignment of replacement;
• kostenlose Ersatzlieferung free-of-charge replacement;
• Ersatzlieferung verlangen to ask for delivery of other goods, to require goods in replacement;
• Ersatzmann emergency (spare) man, odd hand (man);
• als Ersatzmann fungieren to act as a substitute for s. o.;
• Ersatzmannschaft reserve team;
• Ersatzmitglied alternative (alternate, US) member;
• Ersatzmitglied eines Ausschusses assistant member of a committee;
• Ersatzmittel substitute, surrogate;
• Ersatzpfändung ancillary attachment;
• Ersatzpflicht liability to pay damages. -
16 remplacer
remplacer [ʀɑ̃plase]➭ TABLE 3 transitive verba. ( = assurer l'intérim de) to stand in forb. ( = succéder à) to replacec. ( = tenir lieu de) to replaced. ( = changer) [+ employé] to replace ; [+ objet usagé] to replace* * *ʀɑ̃plase1) ( momentanément) to stand in for, to cover for [collègue, docteur, acteur]2) ( succéder à) to replace [personne, méthode, tradition, appareil]M. Bon remplace Mme Roux à la direction — Mr Bon is replacing ou succeeds Mrs Roux as director
4) ( tenir lieu de) to replacele pronom remplace le nom — the pronoun takes the place of ou replaces the noun
on peut remplacer le vinaigre par du jus de citron — you can use lemon juice as a substitute for vinegar
* * *ʀɑ̃plase vt1) (qch) to replaceIl faut remplacer cette ampoule. — We need to replace this bulb.
remplacer qch/qn par — to replace sth/sb with
2) (qn) to stand in forIl remplace le prof de maths. — He's standing in for the maths teacher.
3) (= tenir lieu de) to take the place of, to act as a substitute for* * *remplacer verb table: placerA vtr1 ( prendre momentanément la place de) to stand in for, to cover for [collègue, docteur, professeur, employé, acteur]; remplacer qn à une réunion to stand in for sb at a meeting; c'est lui qui remplace le docteur Dubois he's standing in for ou covering for Doctor Dubois; elle s'est fait remplacer par un collègue ce jour-là she got a colleague to stand in for her that day; elle a été remplacée par M. Pichon pendant son absence Mr Pichon stood in for her while she was away; est-ce que tu peux me remplacer au standard cinq minutes? can you take over from me at the switchboard for five minutes?;2 ( succéder à) to replace, to succeed [personne]; to replace, to take over from [méthode, technologie, tradition]; M. Bon remplace Mme Roux à la direction Mr Bon is replacing ou succeeds Mrs Roux as director; remplacer qn comme patron to take over from sb as the boss; l'ancien moteur a été remplacé par un nouveau the old engine has been replaced by a new one; le disque laser remplace peu à peu le disque vinyle the compact disc is gradually taking over from ou replacing the record;3 ( changer) to replace [pièce, matériel, personne] (par with); remplacer un carreau to replace ou change a windowpane; tous les téléphones à pièces ont été remplacés par des téléphones à cartes all the coinbox telephones have been replaced with cardphones; remplacer qn comme ministre to remove sb from the post of minister; remplacez le nom par le pronom qui convient replace the noun with the appropriate pronoun; ils m'ont remplacé ma télévision they gave me a replacement for my TV set;4 ( tenir lieu de) to replace; le pronom remplace le nom the pronoun takes the place of ou replaces the noun; on peut remplacer le vinaigre par du jus de citron you can use lemon juice as a substitute for vinegar; ce produit n'est pas mal mais ne remplace pas le vrai sel this product isn't bad but it's no substitute for real salt.[rɑ̃plase] verbe transitif2. [mettre à la place de] to replacedans de nombreuses tâches, la machine remplace maintenant l'homme in a lot of tasks, machines are now taking over from men4. [suppléer] to stand in ou to substitute forsi vous ne pouvez pas venir, faites-vous remplacer if you can't come, get someone to stand in for youon l'a remplacé pendant la seconde mi-temps he was taken off ou substituted during the second halftu as l'air épuisé, je vais te remplacer you look exhausted, I'll take over from you————————se remplacer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)une sœur, ça ne se remplace pas there's no substitute for a sisterune secrétaire comme ça, ça ne se remplace pas you won't find another secretary like her -
17 Behelf
m; -(e)s, -e; (Notlösung) makeshift; (Ersatz) substitute; das ist nur ein Behelf that’s just a makeshift solution; als Behelf dienen be a makeshift solution* * *der Behelfexpedient* * *Be|hẹlf [bə'hɛlf]m -(e)s, -eals Behelf dienen — to serve or act as a substitute/makeshift
2) (JUR = Rechtsbehelf) (legal) remedy* * *Be·helf<-[e]s, -e>[bəˈhɛlf]m [temporary] replacement, makeshift, stop-gap* * *der; Behelf[e]s, Behelfe stopgap; makeshift* * *das ist nur ein Behelf that’s just a makeshift solution;als Behelf dienen be a makeshift solution* * *der; Behelf[e]s, Behelfe stopgap; makeshift -
18 заместя
вж. замествам* * *замѐстя,замѐствам гл.1. replace (с by), substitute (for); be a substitute for, take the place of; supersede; може да заместите хляба с картофи you can substitute potatoes for bread, you can use potatoes instead of bread; you can replace bread by/with potatoes;2. ( заемам мястото на) replace, take/fill/supply the place of; ( временно) cover (for); ( длъжностно лице) act (as, for), substitute (for), deputize (for), fill in for, stand/sit in for; ( пост) relieve.* * *вж. замествам -
19 ανθυπαλλάξαι
ἀνθυπαλλάσσωsubstitute: aor inf actἀνθυπαλλάξαῑ, ἀνθυπαλλάσσωsubstitute: aor opt act 3rd sg -
20 ἀνθυπαλλάξαι
ἀνθυπαλλάσσωsubstitute: aor inf actἀνθυπαλλάξαῑ, ἀνθυπαλλάσσωsubstitute: aor opt act 3rd sg
См. также в других словарях:
substitute — I (Roget s IV) n. Syn. deputy, double, ghost writer, dummy, relief, fill in, stand in, understudy, proxy, alternate, surrogate, backup, replacement, ringer*, ghost*, sub*, pinch hitter*; see also agent 1 , assistant , delegate . v. 1. [To… … English dictionary for students
substitute — 1. noun substitutes for permanent employees Syn: replacement, deputy, relief, proxy, reserve, surrogate, cover, stand in, locum (tenens), understudy; informal sub, pinch hitter 2. adjective a substitute teacher Syn: acting, supply … Thesaurus of popular words
substitute — n. & v. n. 1 a (also attrib.) a person or thing acting or serving in place of another. b an artificial alternative to a natural substance (butter substitute). 2 Sc. Law a deputy. v. 1 intr. & tr. (often foll. by for) act or cause to act as a… … Useful english dictionary
substitute — substitutable, adj. substitutability, n. substituter, n. substitutingly, adv. substitution, n. substitutional, substitutionary /sub sti tooh sheuh ner ee, tyooh /, adj … Universalium
substitute — sub•sti•tute [[t]ˈsʌb stɪˌtut, ˌtyut[/t]] n. v. tut•ed, tut•ing, adj. 1) a person or thing acting or serving in place of another 2) amh. mil (formerly) a person who, for payment, served in an army or navy in the place of a conscript 3) gram. a… … From formal English to slang
substitute — [adj] alternative acting, additional, alternate, another, artificial, backup, counterfeit, dummy, ersatz*, experimental, false, imitation, makeshift, mock, near, other, provisional, proxy, pseudo*, replacement, representative, reserve, second,… … New thesaurus
act — 1 n 1 a: something done by a person in accordance with his or her free will a tortious act see also actus reus b: the failure to do something that one has a legal duty to do – called also negative act; 2 a … Law dictionary
substitute — [sub′stə to͞ot΄, sub′stətyo͞ot΄] n. [ME < L substitutus, pp. of substituere, to put instead of < sub , under + statuere, to put, place: see STATUE] 1. a person or thing serving or used in place of another 2. Gram. any word or word group, as … English World dictionary
act — act1 [akt] n. [ME < OFr acte < L actus, a doing or moving, actum, thing done, pp. of agere, to do < IE base * ag̑ , to drive, do > Gr agein, to lead] 1. a thing done; deed 2. an action; doing [caught in the act of stealing] 3. a… … English World dictionary
act as agent — I verb act as intermediary, act as substitute, act as surrogate, act for, act in place of, answer for, appear for, designate to represent, front for, intercede, represent, serve in one s stead, stand for, stand in the stead of II index intercede… … Law dictionary
act as broker — index represent (substitute) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary